Ha betri ea gel e ntse e tsoa, ​​motsoako oa sulfuric acid e fokotseha butle-butle 'me sulfate ea lead e thehoa tlas'a karabelo pakeng tsa lead dioxide ea electrode e ntle, lloto ea spongy ea electrode e mpe le sulfuric acid e electrolyte.
Ha e ntse e tjhaja, lead sulfate ka har'a electrode e ntle le e mpe e fetoloa hore e be lead dioxide le loto ea spongy, 'me ka ho arohana ha li-ion tsa sulfuric, bongata ba sulfuric acid bo tla eketseha.
Nakong ea ho qetela ea ho tjhaja betri ea khale ea lead lead, metsi a sebelisoa ke karabelo ea hydrogen evolution.Kahoo e hloka matšeliso a metsi.Ka tšebeliso ea mokelikeli o mongobo oa li-spongy, e sebetsa hang-hang le oksijene, e laolang ho fokotseha ha metsi ka nepo.
E tšoana le libeteri tsa gel tse tloaelehileng ho tloha qalong ea tefiso ho ea pele ho sethaleng sa ho qetela, empa ha e lefshoa ho feta tefiso 'me nakong ea ho qetela ea tefiso, matla a motlakase a tla qala ho senya metsi, elektrode e mpe e tla ba boemong ba ho tsoa. hobane oksijene e tsoang poleiting e ntle e arabela ka loto ea spongy ea poleiti e mpe le asiti ea sulfuric ea electrolyte.Seo se thibela ho iphetola ha haedrojene holim'a lipoleiti tse mpe.Karolo ea eleketrode e mpe e maemong a ho tsoa e tla fetoha lead ea spongy ha e ntse e tjhaja.
Bongata ba loto ea spongy e entsoeng ka ho tjhaja bo lekana le bongata ba lloto ea sulfate ka lebaka la ho monya oksijene ho tsoa ho electrode e ntle, e bolokang botsitso ba eleketrode e mpe, hape e etsa hore ho khonehe ho koala.12v 12ah betri ea sele ea gel.Maikutlo ka mor'a mohato oa ho qetela oa tefiso le lik'hemik'hale tse latelang: