Liyini Ibhethri le-SLI?
Ibhethri le-SLI (Ukuqala, Ukukhanyisa, Ukuthungela) wuhlobo lwebhethri elineasidi yomthofu elakhelwe ukunika amandla ukuqalisa, ukukhanyisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuthungela ezimotweni nezinye izimoto.Ibhethri le-SLI imvamisa iyibhethri leseli elomile elisebenza ngo-12 V DC.
Ibhethri le-SLI linemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:
ukuqala injini
ukukhanyisa amalambu kanye namalambu asemsila
ukuthungela izinsiza ezifana namarediyo, izinhlelo zokulawula isimo sezulu nezinye izesekeli zikagesi.
Amabhethri e-SLI ayindinganiso yemboni yama-elekthronikhi ephathwayo kanye nemishini yezimboni.Ibhethri le-SLI ibhethri le-lead-acid elithuthukiselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ama-forklift namakalishi egalufu.
Amabhethri e-SLI anezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri, okuhlanganisa:
Impilo ende - Ibhethri le-SLI lingahlala izikhathi ezifika kwezingu-10 kunebhethri elivamile.
Okukhipha amandla aphezulu - Ibhethri le-SLI linamandla amaningi kunebhethri le-asidi eholayo elingana umthamo ofanayo.
Izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi- Ibhethri le-SLI lidinga umsebenzi wokulungisa omncane kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri.
Izindleko eziphansi- Ibhethri le-SLI lithengeka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri ngoba lisebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezimbalwa nezinqubo.
Ibhethri le-SLI ibhethri le-asidi eholayo ekwazi ukushajwa futhi elinamandla amakhulu kakhulu.Amabhethri e-SLI asetshenziswa ku-UPS, izinsiza zamandla ezilindile, nezilawuli ezikude ezingenantambo ukuze kukhanye futhi kuqalwe imoto.
Uhlobo lweibhethri lomjikelezo ojulilenge-electrolyte evumela ukuthululwa kwamanzi aphezulu kunamabhethri e-asidi eholayo ajwayelekile (agcwele izikhukhula).Zinokumelana kwangaphakathi okukhawulela umthamo wazo, kodwa futhi zinamandla aphezulu kakhulu okuzivumela ukuba zibe zincane futhi zibe nesisindo esincane.
Idizayinelwe ukuthi ingavuzi noma ichitheke ngenkathi ishajwa noma ikhishwa, okuyenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi afana nama-UPS namanye amasistimu amakhulu lapho amanzi engeke achitheke khona noma ukuvuza kungabangela ukulimala kwempahla noma indawo ezungezile.
Uhlobo lwebhethri ye-asidi eholayo yomjikelezo ojulile.Inamapuleti amabili, elilodwa eli-positive nelilodwa elinegethivu.Amabhethri e-SLI asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi ezifana nezimoto namaloli anamandla okugijima kusistimu ye-volt engu-12.Ibhethri le-SLI wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhethri lomjikelezo ojulile elisetshenziswa kulezi zinhlobo zezimoto.
Isebenzisa amapuleti omthofu ngaphakathi kweseli ukuze idale ukushajwa okuhle nokubi ngaphakathi kwepuleti ngalinye.Inani lamandla kagesi adalwe kulawa mapuleti amabili lincike ekutheni ungakanani amandla agelezayo kuwo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Uma kungekho okwamanje okugeleza kuseli, ngeke ibe namandla okukhiphayo atholakalayo ukuze asetshenziselwe ukunika amandla idivayisi njengemoto kagesi noma ezinye izinto zikagesi.
Ingashajwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa iziteshi zokushaja namaphaneli elanga aphehla ugesi elangeni ngezikhathi zasemini kuphela;nokho, futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile ukuze zigcine ukusebenza kwazo okuhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ibhethri le-SLI ibhethri elakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi.Ibhethri le-SLI lingashajwa kabusha, kodwa alihlali isikhathi eside njengebhethri lemoto elijwayelekile.
Yenziwe ngamapuleti omthofu axhunywe ndawonye ngezintambo.Ibhethri le-SLI linomklamo womjikelezo ojulile futhi lingakwazi ukuphatha umjikelezo wokushaja ongaphezu kowodwa ngaphambi kokudinga ukushintshwa.
Enye indlela yamabhethri emoto ajwayelekile abantu abaningi abanawo ezimotweni zabo.Yize engahlali isikhathi eside njengamabhethri emoto ajwayelekile, ashibhile futhi kulula ukuwafaka kunamabhethri emoto endabuko.
Imele i-Starting Light and Ignition, lolu wuhlobo lwebhethri olungasetshenziswa ukuqalisa imoto yakho.Lezi zinhlobo zamabhethri zenzelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezimotweni ezinesistimu yokuqalisa njengemoto eyiziqalisi noma i-alternator.Amabhethri e-SLI ngokuvamile enziwa ngamapuleti omthofu ashiselwe ndawonye futhi azungezwe ipuleti lesihlukanisi.Amapuleti angaphakathi kwebhethri enziwe ngomthofu, okuwenza aqine kakhulu.
Idizayinelwe ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ingabamba ukushaja kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ngakho-ke amabhethri e-SLI kufanele athathwe njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamabhethri atholakalayo namuhla.
Ziza ngosayizi abaningi abahlukene, ukwakheka nosayizi kuye ngokuthi ufuna ziwagcine kangakanani amandla kodwa ngokuvamile zilinganiselwa ku-12 volts futhi ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri emoto.
Selokhu kwathi nhlo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800 lapho ososayensi beqala ukuwahlola njengenye indlela yokugcina amandla avela kumaphaneli elanga noma kuma-windmill esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amafutha asekelwe emalahleni noma kawoyela okungadala izinkinga zokungcola ngenxa yemiphumela yawo eyingozi emvelweni.
Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokusebenza kwamabhethri e-SLI iwukuba namapuleti amaningi ngaphakathi kweseli ngayinye yingakho edinga isikhala esengeziwe bese kuba namabhethri emoto ajwayelekile ngoba akhona.
Ibhethri le-asidi eholayo eklanywe ngokukhethekile elakhelwe ukusebenza neshaja yebhethri ye-SLI.Ibhethri le-SLI lisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ibhethri yemoto ingatholakali khona, njengezimoto zikagesi nezikebhe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Yakhiwe amaseli ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu ngamanye axhunywe ndawonye ochungechungeni.Isamba esiphelele sebhethri ye-SLI singu-12 volts futhi asinawo umthelela wenkumbulo njengamabhethri emoto avamile.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zokulungisa.
Kwaziwa nangokuthi amabhethri aqala ukukhanyisa nawokuthungela ngenxa yalesi sizathu.Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ikhona futhi ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengokuqala amabhethri ezimotweni kodwa manje isisetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo njengamabhethri e-deep cycle lead acid.
Ibhethri inezingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile: amapuleti, amapuleti omthofu kanye ne-electrolyte.Ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imoto yakho izoqala ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma izinkinga ezivela ekusebenziseni uhlobo lwebhethri yejeli engashajwa esikhundleni sebhethri enamapuleti namapuleti omthofu.
Amapuleti enziwe ngomthofu omsulwa ukuze angavuzi lapho esemanzi ngenxa yamanzi akhona phakathi kwawo ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyilapho esebenza kahle ngaphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2022