Iibhetri zealkaline aziphinde zitshajwe, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziyaphinda zitshajwe.Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi, ekwaziwa ngokuba ziibhetri zeVRLA, ziyahluka ngobukhulu kwaye ubukhulu becala ziyi-cuboid, kwaye zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuqalisa oovimba bamandla kwizithuthi ezinkulu.Iibhetri zealkaline ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci kwaye zi-cylindrical ngobukhulu.
Ibhetri yeasidi ekhokelayo luhlobo lwebhetri olunombane ophezulu kunebhetri yealkaline.Amandla ombane aphezulu avumela ukuba asebenzise izithuthi zombane ngamandla amaninzi, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise amandla amancinci xa usebenzisa izixhobo zombane.
Yintoni ibhetri yeLead?
Iiseli kwibhetri ye-asidi ekhokelayo inokukhukula okanye kwifomu ye-gel, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "i-cell emanzi" iibhetri.Amandla ombane aphezulu avumela ukuba isebenzise izithuthi zombane ngamandla amaninzi.Iibhetri ze-lead ze-asidi zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezimanzi kwaye ziza kwiintlobo zeeseli zejeli.
Ibhetri ye-lead acid luhlobo lweibhetri egcwalisekayoesebenzisa iipleyiti ezisekelwe kwilothe kunye ne-electrolyte njengomthombo wamandla.Ibhetri yeasidi ekhokelayo inobuninzi bamandla obuphezulu kunezinye iintlobo zeebhetri, nto leyo eyenza ibe namandla kwaye isebenze.Ibhetri yeasidi ekhokelayo luhlobo lwebhetri egcwalisekayo esebenzisa iipleyiti zelothe njengezinto ezisebenzayo.Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimoto, izikhephe kunye nezinye izithuthi.
Ibhetri ye-lead luhlobo lwebhetri yokugcina.Iibhetri zeasidi yelothe zithandwa kakhulu kuba azibizi mali ininzi, zithembekile, kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
Yintoni ibhetri yeAlkaline?
Ibhetri yealkali luhlobo lwebhetri etshajwayo esebenzisa i-zinc chloride njenge-electrolyte yayo endaweni yesisombululo sealkaline.Oku kwenza ukuba ibhetri yealkaline ikhuseleke kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo kunebhetri yeasidi ekhokelayo.
Ibhetri yealkaline yiseli ye-electrochemical equlethe i-electrolyte yezinto esebenzayo equkethe ityuwa yesinyithi yealkali (i-potassium hydroxide) kunye ne-oxide (i-potassium oxide).Isenokuthiwa kwakhona iibhetri zeeseli ezingahlawulekiyo okanye ezomileyo ngenxa yokuba azifuni naluphi na ukulungiswa emva kokusetyenziswa.Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izibane kunye neekhamera.Baneminyaka emininzi bekho kwaye baya kuba khona eminye emininzi.
Umahluko kubume bebhetri:
1.Iibhetri zeasidi yelothe zineepleyiti zelothe, ezenziwe ngelothe kunye neasidi yesulfuric.Ezi pleyiti zifakwe kwisitya esibizwa ngokuba yiseli.Xa uhlawulisa ibhetri, iasidi yesulfuric isabela kunye neepleyiti zelothe ukuvelisa umbane.Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba electrolysis.
2.Iibhetri zealkaline ziqulethe i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide kwi-electrolyte yazo.Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye nee-electrodes (iipali ezilungileyo kunye nezibi) ukuvelisa umbane xa uhlawulwe usebenzisa itshaja.
3.Ibhetri inee-electrode ezimbini kunye ne-electrolyte.I-electrode evumayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-anode, kwaye i-electrode engalunganga ibizwa ngokuba yi-cathode.Kwibhetri, ii-ion zihamba ukusuka kwenye i-electrode ukuya kwenye xa ufaka umbane omncinci.Le ntshukumo ibizwa ngokuba yi-electromotive force (EMF).
4.Ibhetri inee-electrode ezimbini kunye ne-electrolyte.I-electrode evumayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-anode, kwaye i-electrode engalunganga ibizwa ngokuba yi-cathode.Kwibhetri, ii-ion zihamba ukusuka kwenye i-electrode ukuya kwenye xa ufaka umbane omncinci.Le ntshukumo ibizwa ngokuba yi-electromotive force (EMF).
5.Umbane oveliswa yibhetri uphuma kule EMF ebangela intshukumo phakathi kwee-electrode zayo.
Umahluko wosetyenziso lwebhetri:
Iibhetri ze-alkaline zifanelekile ukukhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nomsebenzi wombane ophezulu, ofanelekileyo kwiikhamera, iithoyi zombane, izilawuli ezikude, iikhaltyhuleyitha, izitshixo, i-shaver, njl.
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zifanelekile kwiindawo zamandla, ezifana neebhetri zamandla ezithuthuthu, iibhetri zamandla emoto, amathoyizi ombane kwindawo yokugcina amandla, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane, iinkqubo ze-UPS, uchungechunge lwebhetri yesixhobo samandla, njl.
Akuthethwa ukuba yeyiphi ibhetri engcono.Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhetri lunoluhlu lwesicelo oluhambelanayo.Yeyona nto igqibeleleyo ukukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ubomi bebhetri yealkaline:
Iibhetri zealkaline zifumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nombane.Banobomi beshelufu ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-10, xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka emi-3 yeebhetri ezilahlwayo eziqhelekileyo.
Ubomi Bebhetri Yeasidi:
Ubomi benkonzo yoyilo lweebhetri ze-lead-acid yiminyaka emi-3-5 kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-12, kodwa lo bubomi benkonzo yethiyori.Kukho umahluko phakathi kobomi bokwenene benkonzo kunye nethiyori.Kufuneka ugcine ibhetri yakho ye-lead-asidi kangangoko unakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ineyona lahleko isezantsi elinganiselweyo.
Iimeko zesicelo:
Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwebhetri esetyenziswa kwiimoto kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Ezi bhetri zingathengwa phantse kuwo nawuphi na umthengisi okanye kwi-intanethi, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nohlobo olufunayo.
Ugcino lwebhetri ye-asidi eneenkcukacha inokubhekisa kwinqaku:
Uluhlu lokuHlolwa kweBattery ye-Acid ekhokelayo
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeebhetri ngumthamo wamandla agcinwe ngeyunithi yobunzima.Ibhetri yeasidi ekhokelayo inombane ophezulu, nto leyo ethetha amandla angaphezulu okuba isithuthi sakho siyihambise ngokukhawuleza okanye sisetyenziswe njengenkqubo yokugcina umbane kwikhaya/ishishini lakho.Iibhetri zeasidi yelothe nazo zihlala ixesha elide kuneebhetri zealkaline, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zingavelisi amandla amaninzi ngeyunithi yobunzima, zibiza ngaphezulu kakhulu!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2022